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On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. As war broke out, so did feelings of suspicion towards Japanese Americans, ultimately culminating in President Roosevelt’s internment order. Gresham’s Japanese families sold most of what they owned, left behind their farms, and boarded buses headed towards an unknown future. Those who didn’t opt to farm beets arrived at the Portland Assembly Center, where they found livestock stalls that they were temporarily forced to call home. Join us as we travel with them on the first leg of their journey.
Music for this episode: Simplicity by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
Photos from the Gresham Outlook on May 14, 1942, when Japanese residents of the Gresham area gathered with their belongings at the Multnomah County Fairgrounds and boarded buses to the Portland Assembly Center.
Broadside of Western Defense Command detailing the Civilian Exclusion Order No. 46, which required all people of Japanese ancestry to leave their homes and report to the Gresham Fairgrounds for relocation.
Image courtesy of Oregon Historical Society.
Letter from the Japanese American Civic League run in the Outlook, May 12, 1942.
Aerial view of Portland Assembly Center, constructed in the Portland Livestock Expo complex.
Letter from Janet Flower recalling the forced removal of her Gresham High School classmates of Japanese ancestry.
Ami Kinoshita holding Jayne Kinoshita Ichikawa at Minidoka Internment Camp.
Military volunteers waiting for a preinduction physical at Minidoka Internment Camp.
Internment is a difficult subject to write about. For far too long, it was an unspoken tragedy in our shared history. Older generations of Japanese Americans often struggled to talk about it, and many passed on without fully vocalizing what they experienced. In history books, it was often a small blurb, if included at all. Yet it was a monumental experience for those who lived it.
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, families were forced to sell most of what they owned, leave behind their homes and farms, and board buses headed towards an unknown future. In Gresham, those who didn’t opt to farm beets arrived at the Portland Assembly Center, where they were incarcerated in livestock stalls. After, many headed to a camp called Minidoka, deep in the dusty Idaho desert. There, Japanese Americans tried to make the best of the war years by cultivating gardens, participating in sports and hobbies, and documenting the time in their newspaper and yearbook.
The experience was a difficult one. Many dealt with the confusion of being American citizens yet being targeted by the country they were proud to call home. The days dragged on, and no one knew how long internment would last. Many wondered what life would be like after. Would they be able to get back to their farms? Would their communities accept them? Or would they have to start over somewhere else? When the war finally ended, many Japanese Americans indeed faced hostility upon their return. But many also saw an opportunity for justice and community-building.
In this special two-episode story, we'll follow locals through these difficult years and the decades that followed. We’ll hear the voices of families lived through them and hear their thoughts about how they shaped our shared history. Internment is just one story in the Japanese American experience, but it’s an important one. We hope that you’ll join us for it.
In this YouTube video, Gwenda McCall collects and shares stories of internment from survivors and their descendants in the Gresham area.
In 1880, the first Japanese settler arrived in Oregon. Her name was Miyo Iwakoshi, and her arrival would pave the way for generations of Japanese Americans to come. Buried in an unmarked grave, she became a mystery, uniting historians across space and time in the search for who she was. Join us as we explore the unusual life of Miyo Iwakoshi, the Western Empress of Orient.
Last week, we were introduced to Gresham’s first Japanese settler - Miyo Iwakoshi. In episode 2 of Voices of Gresham, we'll take a closer look at how the issei and their nisei children followed in Miyo's footsteps to put down their own roots. Their families' experiences were much like those of many early 20th century American immigrants.
Last week, we were introduced to Gresham’s first Japanese settler - Miyo Iwakoshi. In episode 2 of Voices of Gresham, we'll take a closer look at how the issei and their nisei children followed in Miyo's footsteps to put down their own roots. Their families' experiences were much like those of many early 20th century American immigrants. Joy and hope were often coupled with tragedy and loss and would define the lives of Japanese American immigrants during the first half of the 20th century.
In the summer of 1942, Gresham’s interned families were loaded onto trains and forcibly relocated to Hunt, Idaho. There they found an unfinished concentration camp called Minidoka, where they would live under guard for the next three years. Despite their imprisonment, many looked for ways to exercise autonomy and build community. They cul
In the summer of 1942, Gresham’s interned families were loaded onto trains and forcibly relocated to Hunt, Idaho. There they found an unfinished concentration camp called Minidoka, where they would live under guard for the next three years. Despite their imprisonment, many looked for ways to exercise autonomy and build community. They cultivated gardens in the dusty soil, started their own baseball teams, and created their own newspaper and yearbook. Join us as we uncover their incredible stories from the Idaho desert.
During internment, the Japanese had done their best to maintain autonomy and community despite their difficult circumstances. While laboring at Nyssa and counting down the long desert days at Minidoka, many thought of what life would be like after the war. Upon leaving the camps, would they be embraced or rejected? Would they ever get ba
During internment, the Japanese had done their best to maintain autonomy and community despite their difficult circumstances. While laboring at Nyssa and counting down the long desert days at Minidoka, many thought of what life would be like after the war. Upon leaving the camps, would they be embraced or rejected? Would they ever get back what was lost? In this episode, we examine what it was like for those who returned to their homes in Gresham.
The decades following World War II were pivotal for Gresham’s Japanese American community. Many engaged with Japanese traditions alongside the American notion of freedom that internment had denied them. It was a time of reparations and rebuilding, of both seeking amends for the past and creating a better future. Through it all, Miyo Iwak
The decades following World War II were pivotal for Gresham’s Japanese American community. Many engaged with Japanese traditions alongside the American notion of freedom that internment had denied them. It was a time of reparations and rebuilding, of both seeking amends for the past and creating a better future. Through it all, Miyo Iwakoshi's unmarked grave rested beneath a tall cedar – a symbol of strength and resilience throughout 100 years of history.
At a glance, 1920s Gresham appeared to be a quaint, sleepy farm town. However, beneath the surface, something strange was brewing. Stills and speakeasies were popping up rapidly – much to the frustration of the county sheriff. From barns and backyards, moonshine traveled east and west along Base Line Road. As Portland residents flocked t
At a glance, 1920s Gresham appeared to be a quaint, sleepy farm town. However, beneath the surface, something strange was brewing. Stills and speakeasies were popping up rapidly – much to the frustration of the county sheriff. From barns and backyards, moonshine traveled east and west along Base Line Road. As Portland residents flocked to Rockwood’s roadhouses, colorful characters connected over illicit spirits. Join us as we hear from those who lived it, exploring this hidden history 100 years later.
As we wander through the streets and fields of Gresham today, it’s easy to overlook the layers of history beneath our feet. On today's episode, we’ll journey through the environmental story of Gresham and uncover how millennia of constant transformation shaped the town we know today. Kayte Williamson and Kendal Young, our newest voices of
As we wander through the streets and fields of Gresham today, it’s easy to overlook the layers of history beneath our feet. On today's episode, we’ll journey through the environmental story of Gresham and uncover how millennia of constant transformation shaped the town we know today. Kayte Williamson and Kendal Young, our newest voices of Gresham, explore the powerful and sometimes surprising connections between the environment and the people who call this place home.
A podcast about Gresham history, told through the voices of those who have lived it. Join us each Wednesday as we bring Gresham's past to life - from the Japanese American experience to Prohibition and speakeasies. Hosted and co-written by Stephanie Vallance and Melissa Bevency, in partnership with GHS.
Gifts and contributions to the Gresham Historical Society support the continued preservation and sharing of our local history. We are a 501(c)(3) organization, and all donations are tax deductible.
GHS volunteers and staff are working hard to find great local history stories and share them with you. Check out their research on our YouTube channel and learn about upcoming lectures at the museum.
What's your history mystery? Search for the answer in our archives! Resources include over 70 years of the Gresham Outlook (our local newspaper) as well as thousands of historic documents and photos. You can also browse a portion of our collection online.
Join us for upcoming events, including lectures, tours, and fundraisers. Monthly history talks, walking tours of historic cemeteries, and family-friendly workshops are just some of what we have to offer.
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